Monday, 15 August 2016

My Trip to Mecca



After four years of Korean study, somewhat in a bubble (the closest thing to reality being one-on-one Skype calls with my conversation partner), I finally set foot in the motherland. 



DAY 1- Arrival





After a 15 hour flight, an eight hour layover and another two hours of flying, we (my friend Kimberley and I) finally arrived at Incheon International Airport. It was such a great feeling to hear Korean being used all around me. When we came out, there were many people waiting in the arrivals hall, so I jokingly said to my friend that all the people were my fans. While withdrawing money from the ATM after the millionth try we were startled by extreme fangirling coming from behind us. All of the people actually came to see some celebrity. From a distance I could see the person because he was fairly tall but I had no idea who he was *clueless me*.

One hour hadn't even passed and I was faced with several opportunities to use Korean but silly me just played the foreigner card and only spoke in English. I was so disappointed in myself but hey. I finally understood how scary it can be to try to speak in another language with real life people. Strangely when I first arrived in the city, it didn't feel very strange. I guess I watched so much Korean TV and researched so much for the trip that everything somehow seemed familiar.





DAY 2
경복궁 and 광화문 Square, 북촌 한옥 마을, 교보 Bookstore






This day was one I was really looking forward to. Thanks to the drama My Fair Lady Gong Shim, I realised that you could rent a hanbok to walk around in, and not just do the typical experience where you are confined to a particular space. Walking around in hanbok was therefore one of the priorities of the trip. After meeting Kimberley's Korean friend Yera, we went early and got our hanbok and headed out to the famous palace, Gyeongbokgung. Because we were wearing traditional clothing, we got into the palace for free :). Inside was really beautiful- the buildings, the foliage, the paths- everything. It was like being in the middle of a historical drama. I could hear Oneora, Oneora playing in my head as we strolled along LOL. We went to get food from a nearby restaurant, still in costume, (I had bulgogi- barbecued beef) and then we went to greet King Sejong in Gwanghwamun Square. It was then time to watch the changing of the guard at the palace. It was a nice little show.

Our tour guide ,Yera, left us after sharing a bowl of patbingsu to roam through the little streets of traditional houses in 북촌 한옥 마을. We got so lost. I was hoping to see the house which was featured in the drama Personal Taste but I guess it wasn't meant to be. Somehow on the street I ended up buying a dojang (name stamp) while practicing Korean along the way. The nice man had explained all the meaning of the different plants engraved on the stamps. Even when I didn’t understand clearly, he even simplified his explanations for me. That was so nice of him. I then struggled all the way to 교보 Bookstore because the ballerina shoes I wore to go with the hanbok were not suitable for walking AT ALL. My plan was to buy the Ewha Level 5 textbook but after looking inside, it seemed like it would be a waste. There were too many exercises, which I never do in textbooks.

During the day, sooo many people stopped us to ask where we rented our hanbok from or to ask us to take pictures with them. It was so weird...Superstar for a day??



DAY 3
아차산, 한 River

Today was exercise day for sure. We started out with a train ride to the mountain (아차산). Before we could even get to the base of the mountain we had to make a steep climb up a road. At the sign at the entrance, I asked an ajumma to take a picture of my friend and me IN KOREAN!! We then took to the trail. I personally thought I was going to die. If we didn't have water I probably would have. At the top of the trail we took, my friend forced me to sit with some old folks, in order to strike up conversation. My friend swore that one of the men looked like Confucius smh. I just mentioned where we were from, why we were in Korea, how long I was learning Korean and what my native language was. It was nice. After exiting the maze of a trail, taking more pictures along the way, I had to stop to ask for directions, IN KOREAN, to the subway station. We found it. Yay me!!
We then made our way to the Han River, or should I say tried to, because once again we were lost. The initial plan was to eat on the riverside but we were too hungry to wait, so we just stopped into a restaurant nearby. There I had gamjatang (pork bone soup) which was really good. However, my friend found the beef soup she ordered to be bland. After tasting it, I told her that she probably had to season it to her own taste (which I had heard was common in Korean restaurants). When the ajumma working at the restaurant came around and asked how our meal was, we reported our opinions. She and the other ladies went on about how it was impossible for their soup not to taste good. It was so funny. When my friend finally seasoned the soup, she found it to taste a whole lot better. She told the lady this and then the lady proceeded to give me one firm slap while saying 소금 넣으라고 했어야지! (You should have told her to add salt!). I was so taken aback but it was funny. When we were leaving I asked for directions to the river. After much debate, one lady took us right outside to show us the way. Everyone was so nice.
Braving the scorching heat, we went on to the Han River, where we ended up walking and walking since we could not find the cruise dock the we were initially planning to go to. There were lots of people riding, just chilling under the bridges, playing in the pool. There was one character we met, an old man on a bicycle, who told us that we were "beautipul" and asked us if we were from Nigeria. After finding out we were Christian, we then got an invitation to church. Lol. After, finally deciding to go back to the guesthouse, we took a different route on the way back, walking on the main road instead. It was there we got shot "secretly" by a passerby in a car and we realised that Korean drivers are cra-zy.




DAY 4
인사동, 조계사, Lunch at a friend, COEX mall with my conversation partner, 봉은사





We started off in Insadong where we walked around for a while and bought a few souvenirs. We then visited Jogyesa, the temple located right across the street. It was interesting to see Buddhism in action after only ever seeing it in books or television shows. There were many people there, the majority of them women. The statues and everything there were very beautiful. The experience was however a bit strange. If I had to describe it, I would describe it as a reverence in a bubble. Even though there was a ceremony going on, there were several tourists walking around doing non-religious touristy things all around. I even felt odd even simply taking pictures. Of course there was a lot of bowing and chanting. There was however one song that they sang that reminded me of a song that would be sung in the Anglican Church. It was sung very beautifully. I must say.

After a bus ride, the only one on our whole trip, we arrived at Yera’s house for lunch. We got a whole spread of Korean fare. Being the picky eater that I am, at first I was a bit scared. We had 잡채 (sweet potato glass noodles with beef), kimchi, sweet pumpkin and raisin salad, 유부초밥 (vinegared rice in tofu skins), fish soup, garlic stems with squid, and dried anchovies. Everything was exceptionally good that day- even the watermelon we had for dessert which actually had taste unlike the common flavoured-water taste that most of them have.
I then had one of the most surreal experiences. I met my conversation partner, Hyejin, who I only talked to on Skype before. It was so odd. We sat down for a juice and then since we didn’t really have any plans, we ended up wandering around COEX underground shopping mall and then going over to 봉은사, another Buddhist temple. My language partner, after hearing about our visit to the other temple dubbed the day Buddhism Day. There we had a much more interesting experience than at the previous temple since my friend was able to explain to us about Buddhism. We sat for a while in one of the great rooms with tagged lanterns (with prayers for others on them) and several gold Buddha statues at the front. It was so beautifully peaceful. At the time we were there, there was a 연꽃 (lotus flower)  festival. The lotus flower is representative of Buddhism. This beautiful flower is grown in dirty water suggesting that we should live pure lives even though we are subject to this dirty world we live in.

Today was perhaps my favourite day of the trip, I learned a lot, tried a lot of new food, got to meet my good friend and spoke a lot of Korean. 



DAY 5
명동, 남산, 쳥계천, 한River at night



Today I ventured out alone since my friend couldn’t make it out. I never felt unsafe and neither did I feel lost. I must say that I love taking the Seoul Subway. It is so easy to follow. I am a person who always appreciates signage in public places. They really overdid themselves. Anyhow…In the morning I went to Myeongdong. Since this location is all about shopping, I wasn’t really that interested. I ended up buying some face masks and socks. How exciting. I then went to find the cathedral in the same Myeongdong. Since we went inside at the temple, I decided to go inside the cathedral as well. There were a few people inside. My friend and I had commented the day before that we never felt such peace in a church at home. However, when I went inside, the peace found there was quite enjoyable. It was not as great as what I experienced at the temple but was still good.
From Myeongdong I went to see the famous Namsan tower. The trek to the cable car ticket booth was no joke. The walking in combination with the supposedly abnormal Seoul heat, nearly killed me. After taking the cable car, a somewhat scary experience, I was at the deck with the drama famous locks of love. A nice lady took a very nice picture since she saw me struggle trying to take a picture of myself. I then paid extra to go to the actual observation deck of the tower. Truthfully the whole experience was underwhelming. Perhaps it would have been better with other people…After, I went to Cheonggyecheon Stream and just topped up on walking. There, more nice people offered to take pictures for me. One was this ajjushi who was treating me like a model giving me instructions about how to stand for the picture. I had to struggle to hold back my laughter. I wonder if he was/is a photographer. Who knows?

Later that night, Kimberley and I ventured out to the Han River for take two. We found the cruise ticket booth easily since it was two minutes in the opposite direction from where we started out the day before. We took the regular night cruise. It was short but seeing the night skyline was very nice. The night scene at the river was much better and MUCH COOLER. There were many buskers all along the river so we just sat around for a while listening to some free music. I could see myself going to the river often if I was a Seoulite.






DAY 6
Church, 노량진 Fish market, LOTTE Mart, 동대문, Play on 대학로



One of the things my friend wanted to do on our trip was to go to a church. There was an evangelical church we would pass every day on our way to the subway station but at the times we would pass there was no service. Since it was Sunday, when we passed there were people outside. We asked about the service and found out that it was about to start. We decided to just stop in for a while. They started out with singing and then prayers and then more singing. The hymn they sang was one that Kimberley knew so she sang along in English while I followed the Korean lyrics on the screen. Interestingly, the congregation read the bible lesson together. I couldn’t even follow. They were reading too quickly for me. The language itself was also unfamiliar both in vocabulary and style. I figure it was like the Korean equivalent to the King James Version style of English. One thing I ended up learning was a sentence ending that I heard a lot during prayers-옵소서. The choir there was small but was one of the best church choirs I have ever heard. Their rendition of whatever song they sang was beau-ti-ful. I am really glad we ended up going.
We then got back on schedule and headed to Noryangjin Fish Market. On the train ride there we got to see some sights outside instead of the usual underground nothingness. We only walked up and down the market to say we went. It was nothing too special. One vendor asked if we were from Kenya and if we were just eye-shopping lol (window shopping = lit. eye shopping in Korean). I guess that many Koreans think that most of the black people in Korea mainly come from Africa. I was surprised that people just didn’t ask if we were from America.
We then stopped by LOTTE mart at Seoul Station and I picked up a few snacks and then moved straight on to Gwanjang market for street food. As we were walking through, some lady lured us to her stand. There my friend had kimchi dumplings and we were both offered this barley drink which was not sweet at all but not bad. I guess it was like iced barley tea. There my slight germaphobia started to kick in. I thought it would be a good street food experience but turns out it wasn’t. I just had kimbab (“seaweed rice roll”) and ddeokbokki (spicy rice cakes). Just thinking about the cleanliness made it hard to swallow but the food itself was ok.

After our “meal” we met Yera once again. We went to Dongdaemun where my friend bought bedding from the underground shopping centre and we walked around the shopping centres Doota and Migliore. After eating samgyeopsal (grilled pork) as our last meal in Korea we caught a play on Daehak-ro. It was called “The Art of Seduction” based on the movie of the same name. It was hilarious. I was extremely proud of myself for being able to understand most of what was said. I really enjoyed myself. I could see myself going to this mini Broadway street often. After, we had hoddeok (sweet pancake with a sugar filled centre). It was delicious.

We decided to end the night with Karaoke- a must for any trip to Korea. This karaoke room was another place in which I got to use Korean. I was happy. When we got there the air-conditioning machines were being cleaned, so the owner asked us if we would wait. Since we didn’t really have a choice, we did. In return we got a drink as “service”. Later during our belting session we were asked to switch rooms which got us a whole heap of extra time as more “service”. My friend who initially was adamant that she was not going to sing was rejoicing at this extra time. One thing that made the experience even more interesting is that when I went to the bathroom, there were SQUAT TOILETS. Boy was I surprised. To say the least, it was interesting…

We finally headed in around midnight. What a day it was.


DAY 7- Departure


We got up early to take the train to the airport. Walking out the door of the guesthouse and swiping my Tmoney card for the last time was truly heartbreaking but unfortunately it had to be done. This trip only served to further inspire me on my Korean language journey and also to solidify my desire to live in Korea for some part of my life.

Saturday, 30 July 2016

'Preparing' for my Trip to Korea

Yes, people. I am finally going to Korea. August 2016 will hopefully be one of the best times of my life. For any journey one plans to undertake, one must always make preparations. Obviously I must prepare for my trip. However, in addition to the physical things that I need to get ready, I also plan to put some other preparations in place.

I am not the most normal person in the world and so my preparations are a bit...strange. Besides the basic travel phrases, I plan to learn two main things:
1 Swear words
2 How to play Go Stop

The reason for number 1 is this. When I went on a one week trip to Guadeloupe with my secondary school, one of the places we visited was Pointe-à-Pitre. We decided to do a little shopping there. At one point in time our fairly sizable group was taking up the whole sidewalk..... Oops! There was this man who walked by and shouted something at us. We had no clue what he was saying. One of the teachers who was with us then told us that the man had said "Allez vous faire foutre" and gave us the translation. The man had cursed us à la française. From this experience, I always said I would learn a few swear words before going to any other foreign land. I found a source here on Wikipedia that is quite sufficient for my trip. Although they say ignorance is bliss, I would rather know. In addition to these general curse words, I decided to look up the Korean equivalent to the word 'nigger'. As a black person going to a practically racially homogeneous country I just thought it would be interesting to know. Turns out that the word used is 검둥이.

The reason for number 2 is because my mind tends to run wild over simple things. Even though I have not even set foot in Korea I have imagined so many possible situations that could occur already. SIDE NOTE: This is a good way to make you seem more fluent. If you practiced being in a situation beforehand you will have the answers to many questions that could possibly be asked. Anyhow, one of the situations I 'found myself in' was that I had joined some 아쩌씨들 on the street to play Go stop. (I think I watch too many dramas). The thing is, I have no clue how to play this game so I decided to just look up the basics of the game. I found a pretty comprehensive site and also a video by Simon and Martina. I can't let myself lose any opportunity to interact with the locals. Lol. I always wanted to learn how to play the game anyhow. It seems that it can really get complicated though...


Well this is my foolish, little plan. Wish me luck. :)

Wednesday, 13 July 2016

Games to increase Vocabulary in Korean

I have seen a particular game countless times on variety shows and dramas. I never knew the name until I saw it on Talk to me in Korean's (TTMIK) YouTube channel. The game is called 끝말잇기 which literally translates to 'linking the ends of words'. This is how it is played. 


 

As with most of my Korean language study activities, I played this game several times by myself. It is quite fun. When you play, you come to realize that there are certain combinations of characters that hardly come at the beginning of words, at least words taught in the beginner-intermediate stages. Some of these include 쇄, 업, and 리. I then thought that perhaps I should try to find a list of words that start with these syllables that would help you to be better at this game. Doing this, I remembered trying to always keep note of names of animals which start with uncommon letters just to be better at the game "Animal, Person, Place and Thing" or researching two letter words for Scrabble.

I just typed 끝말잇기 into Google and came across an online version that you can play if you don't feel like being your own opponent. There are several levels. Even at the 바보 (idiot) level it can be difficult. According to the page, they took the words from the National Language Institute's Dictionary of Standard Korean.The words used include standard language, old language, dialect and words used in North Korea. The good thing about this version is that for each entry the computer gives, you can hover over the word to see its definition. Unfortunately, the definition is also in Korean. Sometimes the definition may not be too hard. For example, when I was playing, the computer gave the word 프록. I didn't know what this was so I checked the definition. The given definition was 농부가 입는 작업복 (A farmer's working clothes). This was not too bad. I believe that 프록 is supposed to be the word "frock" Koreanized. It is quite funny because when I think of the word frock, I think of a pretty white dress a little girl would wear that should never be dirtied, unlike a farmer's overalls.

My wish for a list of words also came true. The creators of the same game have a "cheat page". You just type in the syllable you wish to start with and a list of words comes up. This list also has the definition function. Once when I played by myself I came to a dead end with the word 이름, a simple but deadly word in the 끝말잇기 business. When I entered the syllable block 름 into the word generator on the cheat page, several words came up but these words started with 늠 instead of 름. I know that depending on the character that comes before ㄹ, it can take on the sound of ㄴ (폭력) so I figured that there were no words starting with 름 and so this rule was made. I asked my Korean friend and he said that using words starting with 늠 would be against the rules. He said that I would have to use a word like 르망 (Le Mans) which would sound like I had used 름 as in 름앙. He however told me that there are a lot of words starting with 름 but these words are used in North Korea and not South Korea. He sent me this list.



He then said that there is only one word in this list that was familiar to him and that followed the NK름 to SK늠 rule is 늠름하다 (to be manly/imposing). This is so interesting. The definitions of these 름 words cannot be found on Naver or Daum dictionaries but in the National Language Institute's Dictionary of Standard Korean.

More recently, once again on TTMIK's YouTube channel, I saw another word game. It was my first time seeing this one. This one is called (사)행시 - literally (4) line poem. The number of lines can be varied. Instead of focusing on just words the aim of the game is to create coherent sentences beginning with the syllables of a given word. You can view the tutorial in the video.


This game definitely requires more skill than the previous one. I have to up my 끝말잇기 skills before I attempt this one. *Off to practise*

Thursday, 30 June 2016

The "You" Dilemma

Korea is a hierarchical society and this is clearly reflected in the language. One thing that definitely needs some time getting used to when learning Korean, is how to code switch in different contexts depending on who you are talking to. There are the different verb endings, different verbs altogether for 존댓말 (polite speech), different counters and the use of the particle 시. 

One headache sometimes is making sure you use the correct "you" in different situations. There are so many terms which are used to mean "you" in Korean like 언니, 선생님 and particles to attach to people's names like 씨 and 님.

I went to Spongemind's soundcloud to see if they had any new episodes out and I saw there was a new one called "How to address others in Korean". (Spongemind is a podcast done by a Korean and an American that is about how to learn languages, specifically English and Korean. They provide content in both English and Korean. They also have a Youtube Channel. The American, Jeremy, has a Youtube channel called Motivate Korean that I also subscribe to). Normally I try to listen to the Korean Spongemind content when the topic of the podcast is general, like "How to study vocab" or something like that. This time around I had to listen to the English podcast "How to address others in Korean".

Johnson and Jeremy covered all the bases in this podcast. I really enjoyed listening to it. I wished they had talked a little more about 그 쪽but whatever. From this podcast I learned something that is most interesting. Jeremy was making a joke that he wished that he could just refer to people as "you" when speaking Korean to avoid the confusion and awkwardness that sometimes is the result of the many ways to say "you". Johnson then told him that in the past people actually used to do this. The example he gave was "You는어떻게 생각하세요?" I found this extremely funny and interesting. I ask my Hellotalk friend about this and he confirmed. Wow. Just wow. He said that he never used it himself but he mentioned that to him "Come here, you" sounds a lot less harsh than "너 이리 와".

The drama the Entertainer is finally over. Yeah, I know. That was kinda out of the blue. Anyhow, in the last episode one of the band members confesses his love for the CEO of the company. In normal conversation he would refer to her as 대표님. When he confesses, this is what he said " 전 대표님을 좋아해요." I was the person who translated this line in the episode (Read about me and subbing on Viki here). I translated it to simply "I like you". A more literal translation could have been "I like you (Miss) CEO". But for a confession who would be that formal? In his case, because of their relationship he had no choice but to refer to her as he did. How nice would it have been if he could have said "저는 you를 좋아해요.".

Thursday, 16 June 2016

Korean Handwriting

One of the first things people normally do when starting to learn Korean, is to learn how to read and write Hangul. Of course, after this much time spent with the language, I can write it well enough even though I may not use the correct stroke order.  Reading Korean handwriting can sometimes prove to be quite a challenge. TTMIK has a book out called Hangul Master to help not only learning how to read plain text but also how to read handwriting.These days, looking at my own handwriting, I think it looks a bit childish. When I was in primary school there was a book on how to write cursive. Ever since I saw a lady sign something using cursive, I wanted to learn how to do it and so I finished the book. My handwriting now is a combination of cursive and plain writing. I wanted to see if I could learn the same thing for Korean.

I looked around the internet and I saw a few posts about Korean handwriting, but nothing really particularly focusing on cursive. My great idea therefore was to base my new handwriting on a font. I just did a random Google search and found this font which I find quite pretty and decided that I would use it. In the process of changing my writing, this font would also help me to understand other Hangul fonts as well, since some of the characters were quite different.

Unfortunately, after testing it out, I realized that there is a lot of variation. For example, depending on the vowel following the consonant, the consonant was written differently. My own handwriting definitely would be inspired by and not an exact carbon copy of the font. Nevertheless, I decided to see how much variation was in the font by typing in the basic consonant-vowel combinations as well as double consonants (beginning and ending).

Sample showing the variation of the characters

From the document I created, I just chose which consonant variation either was easier to write or looked prettier to me. Here is my result.



I can't say if my new handwriting looks better than the old handwriting but I can definitely say that it looks more mature.

Thursday, 2 June 2016

Getting to be a Viki Subtitler

If you are learning Korean and don't know about Viki, then you must be learning Korean because you like Kpop and not Kdrama. Viki is one of the main places that international fans go to watch not only Korean TV shows but other shows from around the world. On Viki all of the subtitles are written by volunteers. One day I was so bored that I decided to watch Ji Sung's Entertainer even though there were no English subtitles written on the site yet. Surprisingly, I was able to understand quite a bit. I then came up with the oh so bright idea that I should try to become a subtitler for the drama.

In order to be a part of the team, I had to audition by submitting two one-liners to the sub team leader. The first one was taken from a scene from My Love Another Star and the other from some other drama. The line in MLFAS was relatively easy to understand but I don't think I did a great job translating it to English. The second was quite difficult. It was the audio from a news report and had all kinds of words I had never heard in my life. I sent in both of my attempts and the kind-hearted lady let me be a part of the team. I was sooo excited. I got to work right after that. For my first episode I wrote over 100 subtitles. I was so proud of myself. After the subs were done, I watched the part that I subtitled over and over smiling like an idiot.

Fortunately for me, there is a very hardworking volunteer who adds Korean subtitles as soon as the drama is segmented. For the segments I can't fully understand from just listening, I can attempt to translate by reading. I just have to try my best and hope to last until the final episode without being kicked off the team because of poor quality work.

My lovely subtitle

My Korean Subtitles Badge . ONLY 1000 more?? ㅋㅋㅋ


What I Have Learned/Confirmed From Adding Subtitles
1. I can understand a lot more than I thought

2. My vocabulary is very limited

Even though I can understand quite a bit, there is even more that I can't understand. I read somewhere that during the intermediate stage of studying a language, one should focus a lot on vocabulary. I think that is true. I know a fair set of grammar patterns but they become fairly useless if I don't know the vocabulary to go along with them.

3. Many words can be guessed from context

4. Context is key for pronouns

Korean allows for the regular omission of pronouns in sentences. Due to this, 먹었어 could be I/You/He/She/They ate. If you don't pay attention to what is going on in a scene, you could use the wrong pronoun. Unfortunately I fell victim to this once but never again.
 
4. Subbers donate a lot of their time

5. A lot of Korean does not translate very well into English

6. Translation is an art 

On the subbing manager's page she had this posted


"In evaluating a translation from Korean into English, certain general rules can be set out although perhaps not everyone will agree with all of them:

1. Grammatically correct Korean is to be translated by grammatically correct English.
2. Plain Korean sentences should be represented by plain English sentences.
3. Complex Korean sentences are to be translated by complex English sentences.
4. Ordinary, everyday Korean vocabulary is to be translated by ordinary, everyday English vocabulary; abstruse or high-level abstract vocabulary by terms of a similar level
5. Natural-feeling modern Korean prose should be translated into natural-feeling English prose. Excentricity of style should be indicated by excentricity of style. One Korean paragraph should usually be represented by one English paragraph
6. A lively narrative style must be translated by a lively narrative style. A plodding style demands a plodding style.
7. Every word found in the original should be respected and be represented in some way in the translation, although the great difference between the languages means that there can be no such thing as a ‘word-for-word’ translation.
--Brother Anthony of Taize . Translating Korean fiction into English: theory and practice

I think that these rules are great but they require a lot of practice to follow them and always be able to produce natural sounding sentences. 

7. A lot of the subtitles on Viki must not be completely accurate if they let somebody like me on a subbing team. LOL